Gambia is a country in Africa, known for the Gambia River and Atlantic beaches. It has a population of nearly 3 million, making it the 141st largest country in the world. Its capital is Banjul. Gambia has a service-based economy with growing tourism sector.The Gambia, officially the Republic of the Gambia, is a small country in West Africa along the Gambia River, surrounded by Senegal and a short bit of Atlantic coastline. The Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa.here are many ethnic groups in the Gambia. The largest is the Mandinka (42%), followed by the Fula (18%), Wolof (16%), Jola (10%), Serers, Serahule, and the Bianunkas. The Krio people are one of the smallest ethnicities in the country. There are about 3,500 non-Africans living in the country, including Europeans.
90% of the country adheres to Islam. Nearly 30% of the Gambia’s population lives below the international poverty line of $1.25 USD per day.


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