As of 2026, Taiwan has a total population of 23,011,292, ranking as the 61st most populous nation in the world.As of 2026, the largest ethnicity in Taiwan is Han Chinese (including Holo, who compose approximately 70% of Taiwan’s population, Hakka, and Other groups originating in mainland China) more than (95%) , followed by Indigenous Malayo-Polynesian peoples (2.3%) .As of 2026, Buddhist is the largest religion in Taiwan, comprising 35.3% of the population.